远洋船舶建造投资大、时间长，为了解决资金困难，必须采取一定的融资方式。船舶抵押权作为一种担保物权，一方面不转移船舶的占有，从而使抵押人能够继续利用船舶，另一方面又能以船舶的交换价值为对象确保主债权的履行，优点明显，已成为船舶融资的主要方式。建造中的船舶与 The ocean-going vessels have a large investment in construction and take a long time. In order to solve the financial difficulties, certain financing methods must be adopted. As a security right, the mortgage of ship does not transfer the possession of the ship, so that the mortgagor can continue to use the ship. On the other hand, the guarantee of the principal claim can be ensured by the exchange value of the ship. The advantage is obvious and has become The main method of ship financing. Construction of the ship and