近几年,在俄罗斯因新闻报道而引发的侵权诉讼呈逐年递增的趋势。精神损害赔偿制度是对新闻侵权责任所造成侵害的主要救济方式之一,也是《俄罗斯联邦大众传媒法》所秉承的重要理念和重要内容。它体现了对人的尊严和人格的高度重视和维护,对新闻侵权责任所造成的损害提供了有效的 In recent years, infringement litigation triggered by news coverage in Russia has been increasing year by year. The system of compensation for moral damages is one of the main remedies for the infringement caused by the tort liability of the media and is also an important concept and an important element upheld by the Law of the Russian Federation on Mass Media. It reflects the great importance and maintenance of human dignity and personality, and provides an effective