否定句作为人类普遍使用的一种语言现象,在多年的语言学研究中一直受到人们的高度关注和重视。本文选取了意大利语与汉语这两种语言,通过对其在否定句中所呈现的语句法和语境进行分析,运用了英汉语言对比的理论,从意汉两国的历史,文化和人文层面进行分析,找出了在这两种不同语言中否定句的普遍和特殊的例子,从而得出这两种不同的语言在否定句中的相同处以及不同处。 As a linguistic phenomenon commonly used by human beings, negative sentences have been highly concerned and valued by many people for many years in linguistic research. This thesis chooses two languages: Italian and Chinese. Through the analysis of the sentence method and context it presents in the negative sentence, this thesis uses the theory of contrast between English and Chinese and from the aspects of history, culture and humanity of Italy and China Analyzes the common and specific examples of negative sentences in these two different languages ​​and finds the similarities and differences between the two different languages ​​in negative sentences.