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目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者医院感染的相关危险因素及管理措施。方法采用回顾性调查的方法分析某院2010年1月~2012年1月202例治疗COPD患者的一般资料,统计感染发生情况。结果发生感染的部位从高到低发生率依次为呼吸道(38.9%)、泌尿道(25.0%)、消化系统(19.4%)、皮肤(11.11%);住院时间越长,越容易发生医院感染;使用3种及以上抗生素的患者最易发生医院感染。结论应重视预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者医院感染,实施有效管理措施,提高患者生存质量。
Objective To analyze the related risk factors and management measures of nosocomial infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze the general data of 202 patients with COPD from January 2010 to January 2012 in a hospital and the incidence of infection was calculated. Results The highest incidence of infection was respiratory tract (38.9%), urinary tract (25.0%), digestive system (19.4%) and skin (11.11%). The longer the hospital stay, the more prone to nosocomial infection. Patients who use 3 or more antibiotics are most likely to develop nosocomial infections. Conclusions Should pay attention to prevention of nosocomial infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the implementation of effective management measures to improve the quality of life of patients.