以四库全书馆为代表的清代官方整理明代诗文别集,注重考辨之功,举凡著者、卷次、作者、篇第、存佚等,尽力为之厘清,并从官方的视点做出优劣之评价。与官方重考辨的思路不同,清代私家整理明代的诗文集,受考据学风的影响,重在编集、重刊和辑佚等,使大量的文集不致淹没无闻,凸显保存之功。 Represented by the Sikuquanshu library in the Qing Dynasty, the official collection of poetry in the Ming dynasty did not pay attention to the power of textual criticism, including the author, the volume, the author, the first chapter, save the lost, try to be clarified, and from the official point of view to do A good or bad evaluation. Different from the official way of thinking, the collections of poetry collected by the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty are mainly influenced by the style of study. They focus on compilation, re-publication and collection of lost works, so that a large number of collections will not be inundated and the power of preservation will be highlighted.