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目的 :了解中学生的心理健康状况。方法 :对南通中学初一、高一学生进行了血型、症状自评量表、艾森克人格和瑞文高级推理型智商测定 ,并对初一、高一学生测评结果进行了比较。结果 :有 2 1%的中学生存在各种心理健康问题 ,高一学生的心理健康水平低于初一 ,差异有显著性。强迫、敌对、偏执、人际敏感和焦虑、忧郁等是学生中最多见的心理症状。初一学生中恐惧的分值女性高于男性 ,高一学生中偏执的分值男性高于女性 ,经统计学处理 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :中学生心理健康问题不容忽视。
Objective: To understand the mental health status of middle school students. Methods: The blood type, symptom checklist, Eysenck personality and Raven ’s advanced reasoning IQ test were carried out on the freshmen and freshmen of Nantong Middle School. The results of the first and the high school students were compared. Results: There are 21% of middle school students have various mental health problems, the level of mental health of high school students is lower than the first day, the difference was significant. Forced, hostile, paranoid, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety, depression and so is the most common psychological symptoms of students. Fear scores of females in first grade students were higher than females, and scores of paranoid male students in females were higher than females in the first grade students. There was significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: Middle school students mental health problems can not be ignored.