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目的分析脑血管疾病患者的预后影响因素。方法选取2012年4月—2013年3月邢台市第三医院收治的脑血管疾病患者102例,根据治疗效果将患者分为预后不良组(41例)与预后良好组(61例)。观察两组患者一般因素(性别、年龄、文化程度、饮食习惯)及疾病状况(疾病种类、合并疾病、白细胞计数、电解质、肾功能)对预后的影响。结果两组患者性别、文化程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者年龄、饮食习惯比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者疾病种类、合并疾病、白细胞计数、电解质、肾功能比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、饮食习惯、疾病种类、合并疾病、白细胞计数、电解质、肾功能是脑血管疾病患者预后的影响因素,针对相关影响因素制定合理的治疗方案,可改善患者预后。
Objective To analyze the prognostic factors of patients with cerebrovascular disease. Methods A total of 102 patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to the Third Hospital of Xingtai City from April 2012 to March 2013 were selected. The patients were divided into two groups according to the therapeutic effect: poor prognosis group (41 cases) and good prognosis group (61 cases). The effects of general factors (gender, age, education, diet) and disease status (disease type, combined disease, leucocyte count, electrolytes and renal function) on prognosis in the two groups were observed. Results There was no significant difference in gender and educational level between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in age and eating habits (P <0.05). The disease types, Leukocyte count, electrolyte, renal function, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Age, diet, disease type, combined disease, white blood cell count, electrolytes and renal function are the influencing factors of prognosis in patients with cerebrovascular disease. According to the relevant factors, a reasonable treatment plan can be made to improve the prognosis of patients.