1912年初,在亚得里亚海滨的杜伊诺城堡,里尔克写出了酝酿已久的《杜伊诺哀歌》的部分篇章。同年五月他离开城堡,开始了长达十年的漂泊不定的生活。其间虽然也续写了一些《哀歌》片断,但他的精神状态每况愈下,及至大战后期创作已陷入枯竭。为了完成《哀歌》,他尽量尝试恢复自己的状态,这无疑是极其艰难的,他自己也承认:“要拆除战争年头的障碍,一块一块地抽 In early 1912, Rilke, part of the long-awaited Duino Snow Maupe, was written in Duino Castle on the Adriatic coast. In May the same year he left the castle, began a decade-long erratic life. Although some ”sad songs“ were also written during this period, his mental state deteriorated and his writing went to a depletion after the war. In order to complete the ”lament,“ he tried his best to try to restore his state. This is undoubtedly extremely difficult. He himself admits: ”To dismantle the obstacles of the war years and pump them one by one