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本文是美国制造业对二十世纪最后二十五年采用新技术的预测。文中指出,在高级的和通用的机床上将配有更多的自动化上、下料装置,还要求自动化和高级机床能自动诊断故障;未来的机床要求具有更高的技能和担负更多的任务;另一是发展新的能源组合,以适应特殊加工的需要。新技术中将大量采用集成电路,以提高机床控制装置的可靠性,还可使其机能达到可根据情况作出决定的地步;未来的机床和加工过程应具有闭环反馈控制系统,并采用先进的检测方法,使生产的每个零件均在规定的公差范围内。该文对计算机数控、微处理器、分组式制造方法、特种加工方法、减少停机时间等方面采用新技术进行了论述。
This article is a forecast of the adoption of new technologies by the U.S. manufacturing industry in the last quarter of the twentieth century. The paper points out that there will be more automated loading and unloading devices on both high-end and general-purpose machines, as well as automated and advanced machines that automatically diagnose faults; future machine tools require higher skills and more tasks ; The other is the development of new energy mix to meet the needs of special processing. The new technology will be extensive use of integrated circuits in order to improve the reliability of machine control devices, but also to enable its performance to the point where circumstances can make the decision; the future of machine tools and machining processes should have a closed-loop feedback control system and advanced detection Method to make every part of the production within the specified tolerances. This paper discusses the application of new technology in computer numerical control, microprocessor, packet manufacturing method, special processing method, reducing downtime and so on.