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目的分析江西省兴国县近年来流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎防控策略提供参考依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对2009—2012年兴国县报告的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2009—2012年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例387例,年平均发病率14.26/10万,居当地法定报告传染病前列。季节性明显,4~6月高发;5~9岁病例占42.89%,男女性别比为2.12∶1;病例主要集中在中小学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童,其中学生占52.45%;387例病例中有免疫史者仅占35.66%。结论兴国县流行性腮腺炎发病率仍较高,应加强对学校学生等重点地区、重点人群的监测,规范传染病管理,采用科学合理的免疫方案,提高易感人群的免疫水平等综合防控措施,有效降低流行性腮腺炎的发病率,促进人群健康。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xingguo County of Jiangxi Province in recent years and provide reference for the development of mumps prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemiological data of mumps reported in Xingguo County from 2009 to 2012. Results A total of 387 cases of mumps were reported from 2009 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 14.26 / 100 000, ranking the forefront of the local statutory reported communicable diseases. Seasonal obvious, high incidence of 4 to 6 months; 5 to 9 years old accounted for 42.89%, male to female ratio was 2.12: 1; cases are mainly concentrated in primary and secondary students, child care and scattered children, of which 52.45% students; 387 cases There are only 35.66% of those who have immunization history. Conclusion The morbidity of mumps is still high in Xingguo County. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and control of school students and other key areas and key populations, regulate the management of infectious diseases, adopt a scientific and rational immunization program, and improve the immunization level of susceptible populations. Measures to effectively reduce the incidence of mumps and promote population health.