电网企业不仅要面临普通企业所共有的风险,而且由于电力生产的特性,电力企业还将面对某些特有的风险与威胁。其中以电力营销业务面对的风险因素最为复杂,风险点也最多。因此,将西方成熟的风险管理理论和方法引入国内电网企业的电力营销业务当中,对于该业务内部的风险点进行准确识别与评估,从而对风险实施有效防范和控制,以及风险的合理管控和规避等一系列研究都具有尤为重要的意义。 Power grid enterprises not only face the common risks of ordinary enterprises, but also because of the characteristics of power generation, power companies will also face some specific risks and threats. Among them, the risk factors faced by the power marketing business are the most complicated with the largest number of risk points. Therefore, introducing mature Western risk management theories and methods into the power marketing business of domestic power grid enterprises, accurately identifying and assessing the risk points within the business so as to effectively prevent and control the risks, as well as the reasonable control and avoidance of risks And a series of studies have a particularly important significance.