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在信访制度运行过程中,包括政府和信访人在内的信访主体投入了相当的经济成本,一方面,是政府财政的巨大压力;另一方面,是信访人及家庭的沉重负担。对信访人来说,在上访过程中较低的初始成本是不断追加的,而“理性经济人”假定的非有效性说明上访行为需要从社会学、政治学等角度加以解释。造成信访制度经济成本高昂的制度原因包括信访制度本身存在不足、相关制度不够健全且难以形成合力等等。
During the operation of the petition system, the principal and the petitioners, including the government and petitioners, have invested considerable economic costs. On the one hand, they are tremendous pressure on the government treasury; on the other hand, they are a heavy burden on petitioners and their families. For petitioners, the relatively low initial cost during the petition process is continually added, while the non-validity of the “rational economic man” hypothesis suggests that petitions must be interpreted in terms of sociology and political science. The institutional reasons for the high economic cost of the petition system include the inadequacies of the petition system itself, the inadequacy of the relevant system and the difficulties in forming synergies.