论文部分内容阅读
“在”是汉语中一个语法功能很复杂的词.“在” 可以是动词,在句子中作谓语;可以是时间副词,作状语;还可以是介词,与名词性词组或方位词组构成“在”字短语作状语、补语.对于前两类,前人多有论述,本文着重讨论由“在”字短语作状语的句子(简称“状语式”),同时把“在”字短语作补语的句子(简称“补语式”)看作“状语式”的变换句型进行讨论.“在”字句是由“在”与名词、名词性词组或方位词组构成的介词短语作状语的句子.“在”字短语是用来修饰、限定动词所表示的动作发生的时间、方位、情境、方式的.
“In” is a complex grammatical word in Chinese. “In” can be a verb, as a predicate in a sentence; can be a time adverb, as an adverbial; can also be a preposition, and the noun phrase or phrase constitutes “ Word phrase as adverbial.For the first two categories, there are many expositions in the past, this article focuses on the sentence ”adverbial“ as an adverbial sentence (abbreviated adverbial), at the same time, Sentences (”complement“) are discussed as ”adverbial“ transformational sentences. ”Sentence“ is a sentence consisting of an ”in“ prepositional phrase consisting of a noun, a nominal phrase or a position phrase. ”The word phrase is used to modify and define the time, position, situation, and manner of the action that the verb indicates.