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目的研究妊娠糖尿病的临床资料及其对妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析住院患者中46例妊娠糖尿病患者的临床资料及妊娠结局,并选择同期住院的46例正常孕妇进行比较并做统计学分析。结果本研究显示妊娠糖尿病的发病率为1.2%,妊娠糖尿病的发生与糖尿病家族史、BMI相关性较好,而妊娠糖尿病的新生儿窘迫综合征及巨大儿与非糖尿病患者比较发生率明显升高,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠糖尿病对母儿均有较大的危害,应做到早治疗,早诊断,以减少对母婴的损害。
Objective To study the clinical data of gestational diabetes mellitus and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Methods Retrospective analysis of 46 cases of inpatients with gestational diabetes mellitus clinical data and pregnancy outcomes, and select the same period of hospitalized 46 cases of normal pregnant women were compared and do statistical analysis. Results The study showed that the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus was 1.2%. The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus was positively correlated with the family history of diabetes and BMI. However, the incidence of neonatal distress syndrome in gestational diabetes and macrosomia and non-diabetic patients was significantly higher , The difference between the two was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Gestational diabetes mellitus has great harm to both mother and child. Early treatment and early diagnosis should be done to reduce the damage to mother and infant.