一、市场经济的法—经济学原理众所周知,市场经济是市场上的商品价格变化及其供求法则这一“无形之手”,调节无数互相竞争的生产者(销售者)与消费者之间关系以及社会资源配置的经济体制。现代市场经济中不仅有“无形之手”而且还存在“有形之手”(国家调控或政府管制)。不论哪一种调节手段,都须有一定的法律形式。市场经济的法—经济学旨在研究与这种形式相关的理论与实践问题。从理论上讲,市场经济不仅是通过市场进行社会资源配置的方式,而且是以市场横向一体化生产组织形式为特征的经济形态。近来,许多经济学家和法学家已对前者的意义作了大量精辟的阐述,但对后者却谈得很少。一般而言,社会资源配置具有较多的宏观与群体的含义,横向一体化则主要包含 First, the law of the market economy - the principle of economics As we all know, the market economy is the market price changes and the law of supply and demand of the “invisible hand” to regulate the countless competing producers (sellers) and the relationship between consumers As well as the social system of economic allocation of resources. In modern market economy, there are not only “invisible hand” but also “visible hand” (state regulation or government regulation). No matter what kind of adjustment means, must have a certain legal form. The law-economics of the market economy aims to study the theoretical and practical issues related to this form. In theory, the market economy is not only a means of allocating social resources through the market, but also an economic form characterized by the horizontal integrated production organization in the market. Recently, many economists and jurists have done a great deal of insight into the significance of the former, but have talked very little about the latter. In general, the allocation of social resources has more macroscopic and colony meanings, while horizontal integration mainly includes