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构造预测是当前煤矿生产中急需解决的一项重要课题,特别是随着采掘机械化程度的不断提高、液压支架联合机组使用以后,更需要在未采掘之前就能预见到采区、采面内将要出现的各种构造形迹。过去有些矿井只是孤立地从形态方面研究构造,因而很难做到、或者做好预测工作。而运用地质力学的观点和方法,就能使预测工作建立在更有科学根据的基础上。构造体系是地质力学的核心,本文将主要介绍应用构造体系或构造型式的展布特点来进行的构造预测工作。而研究岩石的力学性质和应力状态,能够对不同煤层、不同地段的构造
Structural prediction is an important issue to be solved urgently in current coal mine production. Especially with the continuous improvement of mining mechanization, it is more necessary to predict the mining area before the mining, Appearance of various structures. In the past, some mines only studied the structure in isolation in isolation, making it difficult or impossible to predict. The use of geomechanical point of view and methods can make predictions based on a more scientific basis. The tectonic system is the core of geomechanics. In this paper, we will mainly introduce the tectonic prediction based on the tectonic characteristics of the tectonic system or structural type. Studying the mechanical properties and the stress state of rock, it is able to study the structure of different coal seams and different sections