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宋朝南移,赵氏皇室内迁临安,杭州就成了南宋的首都,上饶在南宋为信州州府所在地,这里离首都300多公里,不远不近,赣闽通往首都的官道在这里汇合,这里交通方便,山清水秀,气候怡人,是南宋隐士和达官贵人理想的栖息地,因此一大批南宋顶尖的人物如辛弃疾、韩元吉等在这里隐居,随时准备复出,为国效力。公元1130年9月10日,也就是南宋建炎四年,
Song moved south, the emperor moved to Lin'an, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shangrao in the Southern Song Dynasty for the location of Shinshu state capital, where more than 300 kilometers away from the capital, not far from near, the gateway to the capital of Gan and Min dynasties here Convergence, where convenient transportation, beautiful, pleasant climate, the Southern Song Dynasty hermit and dignitaries ideal habitat, so a large number of Southern Song Dynasty top characters such as Xin Qiji, won Yuanji and other seclusion here, ready to comeback, for the country effectiveness. September 11, 1130 AD, that is, four years of Southern Song Jian,