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《史记·循吏列传》记载：晋文公时代的最高司法长官李离,一次根据下属汇报的案情将人错判了死刑,便自己把自己拘押起来,准备抵当死罪。晋文公说：官阶有高低,处罚也有轻重,这案子是下面人弄错了,并不是你的罪责啊!李离说：我的官职很大,从没有让给下属一点权；享受很多俸禄,却没有赏给下属一点利益。现在错判案件而杀了人,却把罪责推卸给下属,这可没有听说过。说完,不顾晋文公的劝阻,伏剑自杀了。这就是历史上有名的“李离伏剑”的故事。
Records of the Historian and the Officials: According to Li Li, the Supreme Magistrate in the Jin and Jin Dynasties, once wrongly sentenced a person to death according to the subordinate’s reported case, he detained himself in preparation for the death penalty. Jin Wengong said: There are levels of high rank, punishment is also important, the case is the following mistakes, not your guilt! Li said: I have a large office, never give a subordinate a little power; enjoy a lot of salary, But did not reward a subordinate interests. It is not heard that the people are now being misjudged and the people blamed for their crimes. Finished, despite the discouragement of Jin Wen Gong, volt sword committed suicide. This is the history of the famous “Li volt sword” story.