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目的了解吴忠市利通区城乡居民健康知识行为水平,为有针对性的开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对吴忠市利通区城乡居民进行抽样调查。结果本次调查的604名城乡居民,慢性非传染病知识知晓率为63.5%,传染病知识知晓率为63.7%,卫生行为形成率36.1%。不同人群健康知识、行为水平与职业、性别、年龄、文化程度等有着密切的关系。结论应针对不同人群健康,采用不同的健康教育策略。要充分发挥社区卫生服务站的作用,加强健康相关行为干预。
Objective To understand the level of health knowledge and behavior of urban and rural residents in Li Tong District of Wuzhong City, and to provide basis for targeted health education. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a sample survey of urban and rural residents in Li Tong District, Wuzhong City. Results The survey results of 604 residents of urban and rural areas, chronic non-communicable disease knowledge awareness was 63.5%, knowledge of infectious disease awareness was 63.7%, hygiene behavior formation rate of 36.1%. The health knowledge and behavior level of different groups are closely related to occupation, sex, age, education level and so on. Conclusions Different health education strategies should be adopted according to the health of different people. We should give full play to the role of community health service stations and strengthen health-related behavioral interventions.