人体肺泡与肺泡间交通的解剖学依据,曾由Kohn氏于1893年首次报道。而肺叶的段与段之间侧枝径路的生理学依据也早已证实,Lambert氏并发现邻近肺叶的细支气管和肺泡之间有较大的交通。作者曾报告过侧枝径路的动力学特征,注意到肾上腺素可显著增强侧枝通气,而乙酰胆碱则使其降低,提示可能因这 Anatomical evidence of human alveolar and alveolar traffic was first reported by Kohn in 1893. Physiological evidence of the collateral pathways between segments and segments of the lobe has also been confirmed, and Lambert’s found that there was greater traffic between bronchioles and alveoli adjacent to the lobes. The authors have reported kinetic characteristics of collateral pathways, noting that epinephrine significantly enhances collateral ventilation while acetylcholine decreases it, suggesting that this may be due to