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当前我国的就业形势非常严峻,城镇有几千万人失业下岗或隐性失业,农村则有两三亿劳动力就业不足,近一亿人成为流动人员在全国各地寻找工作或打工,每年还要新增加就业人口约两千万人。解决就业问题已经成为关系到国家稳定、社会安宁、经济发展和人民生活保障的头等大事。当然,解决就业问题最根本的方法是发展经济,扩大就业渠道,增加就业机会。但是,随着科学技术的发展和生产力的提高,一个劳动力能够养活的人口越来越多(如美国一个农业劳动力已可以养活98个本国人34个外国人),社会所需要的绝对劳动时间在
At present, the employment situation in our country is very grim. Tens of millions of people in cities and towns have been unemployed and laid-off or unemployed. In rural areas, some 200-300 million people are employed underemployed. Nearly 100 million people are seeking jobs or working migrants across the country. Increase the employment population of about 20 million people. The solution to the employment problem has become the top priority for the stability of the country, social tranquility, economic development and people's livelihood protection. Of course, the most fundamental solution to the employment problem is to develop the economy, expand employment channels and increase employment opportunities. However, with the development of science and technology and the improvement of productivity, an increasing number of people can feed a workforce (such as an agricultural laborer in the United States who can feed 98 natives and 34 foreigners), the absolute labor time required by society is