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我国春秋时期即已产生私学。近代意义上的私立高等学校经历了清朝末年的发轫、民国初期的成长、国民政府时期的定型三个不同的历史发展时期。与此同时,政府对私立高等学校的态度也经历了从放任自流、到严加控制、再到规范管理的三个阶段。民国时期私立高等学校在其发展中呈现出的主要特点为:建立了自身合理可行的组织管理体制;其分布地区呈现出严重的不平衡性;办学规模随着时局的变化而有所增减;在办学经费、承受能力等方面远不及公立高等学校。近代私立高等学校的创建与发展对促进中国教育的发展起了积极的作用。
Our country had already had private education in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the modern sense, the private colleges and universities experienced the onset of the late Qing Dynasty, the initial growth of the Republic of China, and the stereotyping of the period of the Nationalist government. At the same time, the government’s attitude towards private institutions of higher learning has also gone through three stages of laissez-faire, strict control, and standardized management. During the period of the Republic of China, the characteristics of private colleges and universities in their development were as follows: they established their own reasonable and feasible organizational and management system; their distribution areas showed a serious imbalance; the scale of running schools increased or decreased with the change of the current situation ; Far less than public colleges and universities in running expenses, affordability and so on. The creation and development of modern private colleges and universities played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese education.