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构件又称“偏旁、部首”等,是指由笔画组成的、具有表音表义或区别功能的构字单位,是汉字构形表意的基本要素。这样定义主要想强调三点:其一,构件是汉字的基本构造单位;其二,表音、表义是构件的基本功能,隶变后的汉字和现代汉字中有一定数量只起区别字形作用的记号构件;其三,由笔画组成构件,由构件组成整字,体现汉字的内在生成机制和立体组装的结构特点。构件在形成汉字结构、发挥汉字功能、维护汉字性质、稳定字词关系、沟通古今汉字、
The component is also called “radical, radical” and so on, refers to the strokes formed by the strokes, phonetic meaning or distinction between the function of the unit, is the basic elements of Chinese characters. This definition mainly want to emphasize three points: First, the component is the basic unit of Chinese characters; Second, phonetic, the meaning of meaning is the basic function of components, after the Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters in a certain number of only play the role of difference font ; Third, the composition of strokes, components from the whole word, reflecting the inherent generation of Chinese characters and the structural features of the three-dimensional assembly. Components in the formation of Chinese characters, Chinese characters to play a role in maintaining the nature of Chinese characters, the stability of the relationship between words and communicate ancient and modern Chinese characters,