部编教材所选的文言文中,有一个使用频率很高的实词,这就是“从”字。它有时作介词,有时又作动词,有时还与“纵”相通。这里准备结合教材中的内容,谈谈它除了与“纵”通假以外的几种主要用法。“从”作介词时,有两种情况。 (一)表示起点。“从……”相当于今天我们说的“自……起”或者“由……”。一般多用来表示时间、地点方面的起点。例如: ①我从去年辞帝京,谪居卧病浔阳城。(《琵琶行》) ②从小丘西行百二十步……(《小石潭记》) ③召有司案图,指从此以往十五都 In the classical Chinese text selected by the Department of Education, there is a high-frequency real word, which is the word “from”. It is sometimes used as a preposition, sometimes as a verb, and sometimes as a “vertical.” Here we are going to combine the contents of the teaching materials and talk about its main usages in addition to the “longitudinal” pass. There are two situations when prepositions are “from”. (a) indicates the starting point. “From ...” is equivalent to what we say today “from ...” or “by...”. Generally used to indicate the starting point of time and place. For example: 1 I resigned from Beijing last year and I was living in Fuyang City. (“Minhang”) 2 From Xiqiu to the west, one hundred and twenty steps ... (“Little Shitan”) 3 There is a Secretary’s plan, referring to the fifteenth time since then.