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以粮食或涉粮作物为原料的生物燃料产业主要通过与粮争地、价格影响和全球贸易传导等三个方面对我国粮食安全产生影响。基于粮食安全的考虑,发展生物燃料产业应对其原料及土地利用、技术路径和布局进行必要的规制。同时,生物燃料对保障能源安全、优化能源结构、降低碳排放水平具有重要作用,应通过基于技术的供给激励政策和基于市场的需求激励政策促进其健康发展。
The bio-fuels industry, which uses grain or grain-related crops as its raw material, has an impact on China’s food security through three major aspects: its struggle against food, price implications and global trade transmission. Based on considerations of food security, the development of bio-fuel industry should make the necessary regulations on its raw materials, land use, technological route and layout. At the same time, biofuels play an important role in ensuring energy security, optimizing energy structure and reducing carbon emissions. The development of biofuels should be promoted through technology-based supply incentives and market-based demand incentives.