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《刑法修正案(八)》将重大环境污染事故罪修改为污染环境罪。修改的亮点有:删除了污染环境罪的空间限制范围,扩大了污染环境罪的污染物的范围,降低了污染环境罪的入罪门槛,明确确立刑法对环境权的直接保护。但不足之处在于其所保护的额法益存在争议,没有明确本罪的罪过形式,建议明确规定污染环境罪为过失类犯罪,对故意污染环境的添加经济刑。
“Criminal Law Amendment (8)” will be a major crime of environmental pollution to modify the crime of pollution of the environment. The highlights of the revision include: removing the scope of environmental pollution crimes, expanding the scope of pollutants that pollute the environment, reducing the threshold for crimes against environmental pollution, and explicitly establishing the direct protection of environmental rights by criminal law. But the downside is that the amount of legal protection is controversial. It does not clarify the form of sin of the crime. It is suggested that the crime of polluting the environment should be regarded as a crime of negligence and an economic penalty should be added to intentionally pollute the environment.