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一、历史背景1381年,朱元璋为了平定西南边陲,调集30万大军征讨云南的梁王(元)。到达安顺地区后,后续的粮草供应成为一大难题,朱元璋任命颖川侯傅友德为征南将军,一举夺取云贵。之后“诸蛮”持续叛乱,为了达到长治久安的目的,朱元璋采取安抚和征剿并用的措施,只留五分之一的军队驻扎在哨卡和城里,其余的军队便分散到各地开垦土地,自己解决粮食供应问题。明军每占领一个地方,就设置卫、哨、所、岗,大量屯军和屯田,使军队和当地百姓共同生活相互融合,形成了以“屯、堡”为中
I. Historical Background In 1381, in order to pacify the southwest border, the emperor mobilized 300,000 troops to discuss the Liangwang (Yuan) in Yunnan. Arrived Anshun area, the follow-up of the supply of forage became a big problem, the emperor named Fukagawa Hou Fu Youde Zhengnan general, in one fell swoop to win Yungui. After that, “Zhu Mans” continued to insult. In order to achieve lasting peace and long-term stability, the emperor took measures to appease and suppress the enemy and used them. Only one-fifth of the troops were stationed at checkpoints and the city. The rest of the troops were scattered over the reclaimed land , Solve the problem of food supply by ourselves. When the Ming army occupy a place, we set up a guard, a whistle, a post, a post, a large number of troops and troops and make the common life of the army and the local people merge with each other to form a "