北平和平解放后,根据党的“发展生产、劳资两利”政策,依靠工人阶级,稳住资产阶级,保护和发展私营工商业,是迅速恢复和发展生产,巩固新生人民政权,建立新民主主义经济秩序,安定人民生活的一项重要工作。1949年5月15日,中共北平市委书记彭真向中共中央和华北局写的《关于私营工厂 After the peaceful liberation of Peking, according to the Party’s policy of “developing production, benefiting both labor and capital,” relying on the working class, stabilizing the bourgeoisie and protecting and developing private industry and commerce, it is necessary to rapidly restore and develop production, consolidate the new people’s power and establish a new-democratic economy Order and stabilize the life of the people. On May 15, 1949, Peng Zhen, secretary of the CPC Peking Municipal Committee, wrote to the CPC Central Committee and the North China Bureau that "