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《相城小志》刊录的《姚少师祠堂记》碑刻,是研究明初重要人物姚广孝的关键史料。但可能由于石碑的漫漶,遂致方志所载碑刻多有讹误,并影响到与之相关的研究。本文将新发现的《姚氏祠堂记》与《姚少师祠堂记》进行详细对校,认为这正是《相城小志》所载原碑全文,可填补、纠正志书中的空白与讹误。并利用这一重要史料,对该文的作者以及姚广孝研究中的几个问题做了修正与补充。
The inscription of “Yao Shao Shrine Ancestral Temple” recorded in “Xiangcheng Xiaozhi” is the key historical material for studying Yao Guangxiao, a prominent figure in the early Ming Dynasty. However, due to the vicissitudes of steles, the inscriptions recorded in Fangzhi may be corrupted and affect the related research. In this paper, the newly discovered “Yao’s ancestral hall” and “Yao Shaoshi Temple” in detail the school, that this is the “Xiangcheng Xiaozhi” contained in the original monument full, can fill in, correct the blank and corruption in the book. And by using this important historical data, some corrections and supplements have been made to the author of the article and several issues in the study of Yao Guangxiao.