小学阶段的数学是智慧启蒙的重要角色。但是目前小学数学教学呈现出教学思维僵化、教学模式死板等普遍问题。公式化的思维抹杀了学生的想象空间和逻辑思维能力。爱因斯坦说过:“纯粹数学,就其本质而言,是逻辑思想的诗篇。”天才科学家告诉我们,数学教学的重点是培养逻辑思维能力,建立诗篇一般美的想象力和创造力。一是应用联想法教学,善用教具,鼓励提问是打破思维定势,建立学生创新思维雏形的有效途径。当前小学生解题方法单一,缺乏变通。因此教师要注重运用联想法教 Mathematics in primary school is an important part of wisdom enlightenment. However, the present primary mathematics teaching has shown the general problems of rigid teaching thinking and rigid teaching mode. The formulation of thinking denied students the imagination and logical thinking ability. Einstein said: “Pure mathematics, by its very nature, is a poem of logical thought.” Talented scientists tell us that mathematics teaching focuses on developing logical thinking skills and building the imagination and creativity of the poetic beauty. First, the application of the method of teaching association, teaching aids to use and encourage questioning is to break the mindset, an effective way to establish the prototype of innovative thinking students. The current primary school students solve a single method, the lack of flexibility. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to the use of Lenovo law