苏联解体之后的俄罗斯,由于经济拮据,一直无力给自己的海军添置新型作战舰艇,主要靠前苏联遗留下来的家当苦苦支撑着。进入新世纪之后,随着俄罗斯经济不断好转,俄海军开始添置新型战舰。尽管如此,俄海军的装备更新速度与其他国家相比还是慢得多,于是改进现役战舰便成为俄海军保持作战能力的唯一捷径,而作为水面舰艇部队主力的“基洛夫”级核动力导弹巡洋舰则成为首批进行现代化改进的战舰。 After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia, unable to afford new naval battleships due to its financial constraints, mainly supported by the legacy of the former Soviet Union. After entering the new century, as the Russian economy continues to improve, the Russian Navy began to purchase new warships. In spite of this, the Russian Navy’s equipment renewal rate is much slower than that of other countries. Therefore, improving the existing battleships has become the only shortcut for the Russian navy to maintain combat capability. As the main force of the surface naval forces, the “Kirov” grade nuclear Power missile cruiser became the first battleship to modernize.