窦娥许下的三桩“无头愿”是《窦蛾冤》(见高中语文第四册)深化主题之笔。所谓“无头愿”,指的是没有对证的誓愿,也就是很难如愿以偿的誓愿。窦娥之所以要发下这种誓愿,是因为她“委实的冤情不浅,若没些儿灵圣与世入传,也不见得湛湛青天。”是因为她不甘心自己不明不白地死去。她坚信正义在自己这一方面,她的冤情一定能感天动地。这三桩誓愿各有其特殊的涵义,各有其悲愤之所在,它们所表现的反抗精神,一次比一次强烈。窦效的第一愿是“血飞白 The three “no heads” that Dou Eo promised are the deepening themes of Dou Mo Yu (see the fourth volume of High School Chinese). The so-called “headlessness” means that there is no vow of proof, that is, it is difficult to fulfill the vows. The reason why Dou Tao had to send this vow was because she was “substantially lyrical. If she hadn’t sent any spiritual saints to the world, she wouldn’t necessarily have a good reputation.” Because she could not be reconciled that she would die unclearly. . She firmly believes that in her own righteousness, her sensibilities must be felt in heaven. These three vows each have their own special meaning. They have their grief and indignation. Their rebellious spirits have been stronger than ever. The first sinus effect is "blood white