建筑是一门综合性实践性学科,建筑人才需要广博的知识面,几乎涉及文学艺术、社会科学、技术科学的各个领域。四十年代,美国哈佛大学的约瑟夫·赫德纳特(Joseph Hudnut)曾列出过一个建筑教育应包括的学习科目,一计算需要二十二年方能学完,显然这是荒唐可笑的。 广义来说,建筑学科包括若干分支领域。从国外大学建筑系的构成来看,一般有三大支 Architecture is a comprehensive practical discipline, and building talents need extensive knowledge and involve almost every field of literature, arts, social sciences, and technology. In the 1940s, Joseph Hudnut of Harvard University in the United States listed a study subject that architecture education should cover. It is obviously ridiculous to calculate that it takes twenty-two years to complete. Broadly speaking, the discipline of architecture includes several branch areas. Judging from the composition of foreign university architecture, there are generally three major branches