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近年来,鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染的报道日益增多,该菌生命力强,传染途径广,被患者接触过的食物和其他物品(如床铺、尿布、床头柜、门把、病历夹以及听诊器等)都可能染上该菌,使之成为传染源;该菌多侵犯婴幼儿及体质差、慢性病患儿;误诊率较高;极易造成院内流行或暴发。因此,尽早发现该菌,集中消毒隔离,是防止院内交叉感染的重要措施。现将我科对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌性肠炎的消毒隔离情况报告如下。1 临床资料 1989年1月～1990年11月,收治31例大便培养鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为阳性的患儿,其中男性26例,女性5例,年龄<1岁23例(73％),1～2岁6例
In recent years, there has been a growing number of reports of Salmonella typhimurium infections. The bacteria are highly viable and have a wide range of routes of transmission. Food and other articles (such as beds, diapers, bedside tables, door handles, medical charts, and stethoscopes) On the bacteria, making it a source of infection; the bacteria more infringing infants and young children and poor physical, children with chronic diseases; misdiagnosis rate is high; easily lead to epidemic or outbreak in the hospital. Therefore, as soon as possible to find the bacteria, disinfection and isolation, is to prevent cross-infection in hospital an important measure. Now our department of disinfection and isolation of Salmonella typhimurium enteritis is reported as follows. 1 clinical data January 1989 ~ November 1990, 31 patients admitted to stool culture Salmonella typhimurium positive in children, including 26 males and 5 females, age <1 year old in 23 cases (73%), 1 to 2 6 years old