一、知识经济的概念 本世纪七十年代罗马俱乐部发表了一个在世界范围内引起极大反响的报告:《增长的极限》,在这个报告里,专家们对未来作了悲观的预测——由于经济增长赖以存在的基础,即各类自然资源是有限的,因而经济增长也是有限的。它警告指出,从2000年开始,(自然)资源将急剧减少,人均粮食、人均工业生产也随 I. The concept of a knowledge-based economy The Rome Club of the 1970s published a report that caused tremendous repercussions around the world: “The Limit of Growth,” in which the experts made a pessimistic forecast of the future - as a result of The basis for the existence of economic growth is that all kinds of natural resources are limited and economic growth is also limited. It warned that resources will (naturally) decline sharply from 2000 onwards, and per capita food, per capita industrial production will also