制造业是支撑我国经济快速增长的重要产业。在经济发展进入新常态的背景下,为了有效应对经济下行压力,提高经济发展质量和效益,促进经济迈向中高端水平,必须做强制造业。为此,要立足国内市场,坚持政策引领,实施创新驱动,尽快实现从制造大国向制造强国的转变。1重视发展制造业是我国经济增长的显著特征和重要保证从历史上看,社会主义国家的成立时间都明显晚于发达资本主义国家(前苏联的成立时间比英国工业革命的开 Manufacturing is an important industry that supports China’s rapid economic growth. Against the backdrop of a new normal in economic development, manufacturing industry must be strengthened in order to effectively cope with the downward pressure on the economy, improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, and promote the economy to a medium and high-end level. To this end, we must base ourselves on the domestic market, stick to the policy guidance and implement innovation-driven reforms so that the transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power can be realized as soon as possible. Emphasis on the development of manufacturing industry is a significant feature and an important guarantee for China’s economic growth Historically, the establishment of socialist countries was significantly later than that of developed capitalist countries (the establishment of the former Soviet Union was longer than that of the British Industrial Revolution