艺术歌曲是音乐艺术的一个品种,也称室内声乐。一般说末,它属于严肃音乐的范畴。艺术歌曲与民间歌曲相对而言,指出专业作曲家创作的声乐作品。它要求的歌词,多是名家的诗篇,由作曲家依据诗所提供的意境、情感、风格、形象,精心谱制出带钢琴伴奏的、浑然一体的艺术作品。艺术歌曲源于19世纪的德国,是在摆脱了封建桎梏和神权统治后,市民为歌唱人、人生、自由和爱情,吸收市俗歌谣和歌调,而发展起来的。很多著名作曲家如贝多芬、舒伯特、舒 Art song is a variety of music art, also known as indoor vocal music. In general, it belongs to the category of serious music. Art songs, in contrast to folk songs, point out vocal works by professional composers. It requires the lyrics, mostly famous poem, by the composer based on poetry to provide the mood, emotion, style, image, well-produced piano accompaniment, seamless works of art. Art songs originated in Germany in the 19th century. They were developed from the feudal shackles and theocratic powers by the public for singing people, life, freedom and love, and absorbing popular songs and songs. Many famous composers such as Beethoven, Schubert, Shu