建设资源节约型社会,是党中央、国务院在新形势下总结国际工业化、现代化建设经验,面向新的发展阶段所做出的重大战略选择。节约型社会是针对工业化进程中出现的大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃现象而提出的发展治理理念,其要义是人类应在充分认识资源、环境有限承载力的基础上,? Building a resource-saving society is a major strategic choice made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council in summing up the experience of international industrialization and modernization under the new situation and facing the new stage of development. The conservation-oriented society aims at the concept of development and governance put forward in the process of industrialization by mass production, mass consumption and mass discarding. Its essence is that mankind should, on the basis of fully understanding the limited carrying capacity of resources and environment,