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意义理论的研究表明:语词的意义涉及到语言的系统关系,以及语言与人、语言与外部世界之间的各种关系,意义的表象是多维的。西方语言学界在释义的研究方面都是围绕着意义理论而不断推陈出新的。本文将通过探讨生成语法、语义分解理论、原型理论和相应时期词典释义实践的演变过程,来说明语言学理论与词典释义的关系及其发展趋向。
The research of meaning theory shows that the meaning of words relates to the systematic relationship of languages and the various relations between language and people, languages and the outside world. The appearance of meaning is multidimensional. The western linguistics circles are constantly innovating around the theory of meaning in the research of interpretation. This article will explain the relationship between linguistic theory and dictionary interpretation and its development trend by discussing the evolution of the grammar, semantic decomposition theory, prototype theory and the interpretation of the corresponding period dictionary.