詩人怎样用别具匠心的發現和感受、怎样用新的办法、怎样用独有的联想結构起美丽的画面、怎样用富有色彩的語言創造出深厚的意境来闡述一件事物,来揭示詩人內心的思想感情,这是构思所包含的內容。构思是一种發現,也是一种創造。最近讀到公刘的一些詩,引起我对抒情詩的构思探討的兴趣,想做点具体分析。 How the poet uses his unique discoveries and feelings, how to use new methods, how to use a unique associative structure to create a beautiful picture, and how to use a colorful language to create a profound artistic conception to expound a thing and reveal the inner thought of the poet. Feelings, this is what the idea contains. Conception is a discovery and a creation. The recent reading of some of Gong Liu’s poems has aroused my interest in the conception of lyric poetry and I would like to do some specific analysis.