什么叫做联想?联想就是“由于某人或事物而想起其他相关的人或事物;由于某概念而引起其他相关的概念。”(《现代汉语词典》)例如,看到春光就想起少年,看到菊花想到隐士,看到扇子想起萤火虫,走到赤壁想起曹孟德或苏东坡等。它是我们平日常有的一种心理活动过程,渗透到人们生活中的每一角落,成为人类生活必不可少的组织部分。根据联想的不同方式,可以把它分为相似联想、相反联想、相关联想、因果联想等。在语文学习中,联想更是发挥着它不可替代、不可或缺的作用,从语言知识的表达和运用、各种文体的阅读鉴赏到写作,都离不开联想这一思维活动。联想越丰富,视野越开阔,思路越灵活,越有利于语文知识的掌握和运用。 一、联想在语言知识方面的运用 语言知识的表达与运用,包括 What is Lenovo? Lenovo is “because of someone or something that reminds of other related people or things; because of a concept, it causes other related concepts.” (“Modern Chinese Dictionary”) For example, when you see the spring, you think of young people. When Chrysanthemum thinks of a hermit, he can think of the firefly as a fan, and he goes to Chibi to think of Cao Mengde or Su Dongpo. It is a kind of psychological activity that we usually have in everyday life. It permeates every corner of people’s lives and becomes an indispensable part of human life. According to Lenovo’s different ways, it can be divided into similar associations, opposite associations, related associations, and causal associations. In language learning, association plays an irreplaceable and indispensable role. From the expression and use of language knowledge, to the appreciation of writing in various styles, to writing, it is inseparable from this thinking activity. The richer the association, the wider the field of vision, the more flexible the ideas, the better it is for the mastery and use of language knowledge. First, the use of Lenovo in language knowledge The expression and use of language knowledge, including