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西夏是古代党项羌人以银川为中心建立的封建割据政权之一。党项本为一小部族,几经迁徙于唐末在陕北一带建立了割据政权。其统治者乘中原动乱之机大力发展自己的实力,经李继迁、李德明、李元昊祖孙三代的经营,势力发展迅速,东抗辽、宋,西攻回鹘和吐蕃,将势力推进到河西走廊,控制了“丝绸之路”的交通枢纽。1038年,西夏王元昊在经过改姓建制、创立文字、秃发易服等一系列准备工作后,正式建立大夏国,
Xixia is one of the feudal and secessionist regimes established by ancient Qiang people in Yinchuan. The party was originally a small clan. After several movements in the late Tang Dynasty, a separatist regime was established in northern Shaanxi. Its rulers made great efforts to develop their own strength by means of the chaos of the Central Plains. After three generations of operation by Li Jigui, Li Deming and Li Yuanhao, the forces developed rapidly and the East Anti-Liao, Song and Western aggression returned to Tibet and Tubo to push the forces into the Hexi corridor and control The “Silk Road ” transport hub. In 1038, Wang Xiaokao of Xixia formally established the Great Xia States after a series of preparatory work such as changing family name, creating writing, baldness and uniforms,