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政府作为国家权力机关的执行者,如何才能在各种风险与危机面前临危不惧、泰然自若地制定一系列公共政策化解危机是当前每个国家与政府越来越关注的议题。2008年1月,我国南方大部分地区遭遇了五十年不遇的严重低温雨雪冰冻灾害,使广东地区春运遭受近10年来最严峻的考验。危机中,广东省委、省政府以该省各有关方面为缓解春运压力,确保广东地区春运平安相继出台了一系列政策和措施。“外来人员留粤过年”政策的成功实践,为应急管理中公共政策的运行提供了有益的启示,即全面完整的信息收集是应急管理中政策取得实效的基础、政策工具的选择是应急管理中政策取得实效的重要途径、高效是应急管理中政策取得实效的关键、维护公共利益是应急管理中政策取得实效的根本保证。
As the executor of the state power, how can the government be in front of all kinds of risks and crises and how to formulate a series of public policies in a calm manner to resolve the crisis is the current issue that every country and government is paying more and more attention to. In January 2008, most of southern China suffered 50 years of serious low-temperature snow and ice freezing disaster, causing the Spring Festival in Guangdong Province to suffer the most severe test in 10 years. In the crisis, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government took the relevant departments of the province to ease the pressure of the Spring Festival Transportation and ensure the safety of the Spring Festival in Guangdong. In succession, a series of policies and measures were put in place. The successful practice of the policy of “leaving foreigners in Guangdong during the new year” provides a useful enlightenment for the operation of public policy in emergency management. That is, comprehensive and complete information collection is the basis of effective policies in emergency management. The choice of policy tools is emergency Effective management is an important way to obtain effective policies, efficient management is the key to effective policies in emergency management, and safeguarding the public interest is the fundamental guarantee for the effectiveness of policies in emergency management.