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一、平均利润是价格政策倾斜的支点马克思提出生产价格理论以来,经过100多年的实践检验,证明它是发达的商品经济条件下的正确理论。只要存在着商品交换关系,生产社会化有了一定程度的发展,不论生产资料所有制有何差别,这个理论都是适用的。处于社会主义初级阶级的国家,生产是社会化的,商品经济已经超过了一百多年前欧美的水平,所以,价格形成的中心也应该是生产价格。生产价格既然是价格运动的中心,那么,在制定价格政策的时候,就该尊重价格运动的客观规律,不能使制定的价格偏离生产价格太远,也就是说,制定的价格应该使各行业都能有大体接近的资金利润率,使平均利润率成为价格政策的支点,政策倾斜过度偏离支点,就违背了商品等价交换的原则,造成经济生活紊乱。
First, the average profit is tilted the fulcrum of price policy Marx put forward the theory of production prices, after more than 100 years of practice to prove that it is developed under the conditions of the commodity economy, the correct theory. As long as there is a commodity exchange relationship, the socialization of production has developed to some extent. This theory is applicable irrespective of the differences in the ownership of the means of production. In a country where the primary class of socialism is socialized, production is socialized. The commodity economy has exceeded the level of Europe and the United States one hundred years ago. Therefore, the price formation center should also be the production price. Since the price of production is the center of the price movement, then the objective law of respecting the price movement when formulating the price policy can not make the price deviated too far from the production price, that is, the price set should make all industries Can have a general close to the profit rate of funds, the average profit rate as the fulcrum of the price policy, policy deviation from the fulcrum of excessive deviation, it violates the principle of equal exchange of goods, resulting in economic disorder.