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目前,我国石漠化面积为1296万hm2,主要分布在贵州、广西、四川等8省(区、市)。通过调研证实,在石漠化地区通过发展林业既有利于改善当地生态状况和生产生活条件,又有利于增加农民收入,促进区域经济发展。当前在防治中存在的主要问题是:任务重、投入严重不足;造林成本高,补助标准过低;管理体制不顺等。对此,提出从落实防治责任制、建立补偿机制、理顺产权关系等9个方面的建议。
At present, China’s rocky desertification area is 12.96 million hm2, mainly distributed in eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in Guizhou, Guangxi and Sichuan. Through investigation and research, it is confirmed that the development of forestry in the rocky desertification area will not only help to improve local ecological conditions and production and living conditions, but also help to increase farmers’ income and promote regional economic development. The main problems in the current prevention and control are: heavy tasks, serious lack of input; high cost of afforestation, too low subsidy standards; and irregular management systems. In this regard, put forward from the implementation of prevention responsibility system, the establishment of compensation mechanisms, straighten out property rights and other 9 recommendations.