我国城乡二元结构实质上是由生产力的城乡二元结构导致的。由于特殊国际环境和基本国情不同,中国的工业化走过了与西方迥然不同的道路。一个被盘剥了上百年的资源相对贫乏的发展中人口大国,以内敛型积累方式,以牺牲农村剩余劳动甚至必要劳动,积累工业化资金,在大约17年的时间内 The dual structure of urban and rural areas in our country is essentially caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas of productive forces. Due to the special international environment and basic national conditions, China’s industrialization has gone a long way from the West. A large population of developing countries, which have been exploited for centuries and are relatively poor in resources, has accumulated ways of restraint and accumulation to sacrifice rural surplus labor or even necessary labor to accumulate industrialized funds. In about 17 years