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倒装句在英语中经常出现，受一般正常语序的影响，要正确地理解倒装句的意义的确有一定的难度。为了解决这一问题，现把倒装句的种种情况分别列举说明如下：
倒装句通常分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
一、全部倒装，就是将句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装有如下一些情况：
1.there/here,now/then+不及物动词+主语构成的全部倒装。例如：
There goes the ball.
Then came the day when we had been looking forward to.
注意：当句子的主语是代词时，不可倒装。例如：
Here it is.
2.当副词、介词短语放在句首时，要用全部倒装。例如：
Out rushed the girl.
(To the ) South of the city lies a big factory.
In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.
Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles,and toys.
3.当形容词、过去分词放在句首时，要用全部倒装。例如：
Present at the meeting were Professor Smiths and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
4.such置于句首时，要用全部倒装。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein.
Cricket was boring.Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.
二、部分倒装，就是将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
1.否定词放在句首时，需要部分倒装。常见的否定词有not,never,no,nowhere等。例如：
Not a single word did she tell me about it.
Never does she eat anything.
No longer is it necessary for women to wear veils.
Nowhere will you find better roses than these.
2.半否定词放在句首时，也需要部分倒装。常见的半否定词有little,few,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely等。例如：
Seldom does he go to see a film.
Little did he know about the plan.
Few of his friends did he meet here.
注意：如果否定词修饰主语时，就不用倒装。例如：
Few of his friends have come here.
No one but Li Dong passed the exams.
3.有否定意义的词组放在句首时，要用部分倒装。常见的这类词组有in no way,by no means,at no time,in no case,on no condition,on no consideration,in vain等。例如：
In no way can you persuade him out of marrying her.
In vain did he try to open the door.
4.当only修饰的状语放在句首时，要进行倒装。例如：
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
Only then did they know the truth.
三、六个重要的固定倒装句型
1.so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。so，副词，“也”之意，用在“适合于A的情况也适合于B”的句型中。例如：
Jenny is very pretty,so is her sister.
I like sports and so does my brother.
注意：so做副词“确实如此”，表示肯定对方的观点时，则该句就不需要倒装。例如：
You say he works very hard;so he does.
so用作代词，代替上文肯定的情况，该句也不用倒装。例如：
I planned to change my job and then I did so.
2.neither/nor/+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。neither,nor做副词，词意为“也不”。表示 “不适于A的情况，也不适于B”。例句：
He doesn’t like milk and neither do I.
I didn’t read the announcement on the bulletin board nor did my classmates.
注意：neither/nor连接两个并列主语，位于句首时，就不需要倒装。例如：
Neither Bob nor Jim has stolen the wallet.
3.句首是从属连词so...that.../such...that...时，主句需用倒装形式，that引导的从句仍然需用正装语序。例如：
So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such a good runner was he that I couldn’t catch up with him.
注意：such修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：
Such a book is enough.
4.not only...but also...在句首时，前句用倒装，后句语序不变。例如：
Not only was he forced to stay at home,but also he was forbidden to see his friends.
Not only did he read the text,but also he recited it.
注意：若not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，则句子语序不用倒装。例如：
Not only you but also I am willing to go swimming.
5.not until...放在句首时，主句需要倒装，until从句主谓不可倒装。例如：
Not until he returned did we have supper.
Not until six in the morning can he fall asleep.
6.用no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的倒装句，主句要倒装，从句语序不变。例如：
No sooner had John reached home than it began to rain.
Hardly had the boy seen his mother when he began to cry.
四、其他倒装句型
1.当直接引语的说话者是名词时，句子要倒装。例如：
“I don’t want to be examined.”said Charlie，“Let me be.”
注意：若直接引语说话者是代词时，不可倒装。如：
“I don’t want to be examined.”he said，“Let me be.”
2.as引导的让步状语从句多用倒装句，即把在从句中做表语的名词、形容词或谓语动词中的主要动词放在句首。当作表语用的单数可数名词位于句首时，名词前的不定冠词要省略。例如：
Pretty as she is,she is not clever.
Try as he would,he might fail again.
Clever as he is,he doesn’t study hard.
Child as she is,she knows a lot.
3.在虚拟语气中，当if引导的条件句省略了if时，要把条件句中的助动词were,should,had放在主语前。例如：
Were I at school again,I would work harder.
Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.
Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
Had it not been for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
倒装句通常分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
一、全部倒装，就是将句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
全部倒装有如下一些情况：
1.there/here,now/then+不及物动词+主语构成的全部倒装。例如：
There goes the ball.
Then came the day when we had been looking forward to.
注意：当句子的主语是代词时，不可倒装。例如：
Here it is.
2.当副词、介词短语放在句首时，要用全部倒装。例如：
Out rushed the girl.
(To the ) South of the city lies a big factory.
In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.
Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles,and toys.
3.当形容词、过去分词放在句首时，要用全部倒装。例如：
Present at the meeting were Professor Smiths and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
4.such置于句首时，要用全部倒装。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein.
Cricket was boring.Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.
二、部分倒装，就是将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
1.否定词放在句首时，需要部分倒装。常见的否定词有not,never,no,nowhere等。例如：
Not a single word did she tell me about it.
Never does she eat anything.
No longer is it necessary for women to wear veils.
Nowhere will you find better roses than these.
2.半否定词放在句首时，也需要部分倒装。常见的半否定词有little,few,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely等。例如：
Seldom does he go to see a film.
Little did he know about the plan.
Few of his friends did he meet here.
注意：如果否定词修饰主语时，就不用倒装。例如：
Few of his friends have come here.
No one but Li Dong passed the exams.
3.有否定意义的词组放在句首时，要用部分倒装。常见的这类词组有in no way,by no means,at no time,in no case,on no condition,on no consideration,in vain等。例如：
In no way can you persuade him out of marrying her.
In vain did he try to open the door.
4.当only修饰的状语放在句首时，要进行倒装。例如：
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
Only then did they know the truth.
三、六个重要的固定倒装句型
1.so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。so，副词，“也”之意，用在“适合于A的情况也适合于B”的句型中。例如：
Jenny is very pretty,so is her sister.
I like sports and so does my brother.
注意：so做副词“确实如此”，表示肯定对方的观点时，则该句就不需要倒装。例如：
You say he works very hard;so he does.
so用作代词，代替上文肯定的情况，该句也不用倒装。例如：
I planned to change my job and then I did so.
2.neither/nor/+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。neither,nor做副词，词意为“也不”。表示 “不适于A的情况，也不适于B”。例句：
He doesn’t like milk and neither do I.
I didn’t read the announcement on the bulletin board nor did my classmates.
注意：neither/nor连接两个并列主语，位于句首时，就不需要倒装。例如：
Neither Bob nor Jim has stolen the wallet.
3.句首是从属连词so...that.../such...that...时，主句需用倒装形式，that引导的从句仍然需用正装语序。例如：
So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such a good runner was he that I couldn’t catch up with him.
注意：such修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：
Such a book is enough.
4.not only...but also...在句首时，前句用倒装，后句语序不变。例如：
Not only was he forced to stay at home,but also he was forbidden to see his friends.
Not only did he read the text,but also he recited it.
注意：若not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，则句子语序不用倒装。例如：
Not only you but also I am willing to go swimming.
5.not until...放在句首时，主句需要倒装，until从句主谓不可倒装。例如：
Not until he returned did we have supper.
Not until six in the morning can he fall asleep.
6.用no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的倒装句，主句要倒装，从句语序不变。例如：
No sooner had John reached home than it began to rain.
Hardly had the boy seen his mother when he began to cry.
四、其他倒装句型
1.当直接引语的说话者是名词时，句子要倒装。例如：
“I don’t want to be examined.”said Charlie，“Let me be.”
注意：若直接引语说话者是代词时，不可倒装。如：
“I don’t want to be examined.”he said，“Let me be.”
2.as引导的让步状语从句多用倒装句，即把在从句中做表语的名词、形容词或谓语动词中的主要动词放在句首。当作表语用的单数可数名词位于句首时，名词前的不定冠词要省略。例如：
Pretty as she is,she is not clever.
Try as he would,he might fail again.
Clever as he is,he doesn’t study hard.
Child as she is,she knows a lot.
3.在虚拟语气中，当if引导的条件句省略了if时，要把条件句中的助动词were,should,had放在主语前。例如：
Were I at school again,I would work harder.
Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.
Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
Had it not been for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.