论文部分内容阅读
现代隐喻认知观认为,隐喻本身是一种语言现象的客体事实,同时又是某种认知现象和思维方式的存在特质。作为一种概念体系,隐喻意义的建构是人类语言发展、交流的根本,但隐喻意义的理解和认知并非瞬间、片刻的随意假想和猜测,而是从人类认知语境的视角出发,完成内心所创造的一种从源域到目标域的折射反映过程。从认知语境的视角来看,隐喻理解的认知过程首先是对隐喻参数的识别,然后再明确说话人、听话人双方都互明的认知语境,最后才能达成隐喻意义的建构,完成隐喻意义的推导。
The modern metaphorical view of cognition holds that metaphor itself is an objective fact of a linguistic phenomenon and at the same time it is an existential characteristic of certain cognitive phenomena and modes of thinking. As a kind of conceptual system, the construction of metaphorical meaning is the fundamental of human language development and exchange. However, the understanding and cognition of metaphorical meaning are not instantaneous, momentarily arbitrary hypotheses and guesses, but from the perspective of human cognitive context. Created by the heart of a source from the domain to the refraction of the target domain reflection process. From the perspective of cognitive context, the cognitive process of metaphor understanding is firstly to identify the metaphor parameters, and then to clarify the cognitive context in which both the speaker and the hearer are mutually awake. Finally, the construction of metaphorical meaning can be achieved. Completion of the metaphorical meaning deduction.