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对5000名煤矿职工进行糖尿病（DM）及糖耐量低减（IGT）的患病率普查，结果显示；糖尿病及糖耐量低减患病率分别为2．66％和1．62％，标化率为319％和1．86％。患病率与年龄、体征。血压有明显关系（P＜0．01），与性别、劳动性质、居住地区无关（p＞0．05）。糖尿病及糖耐量低减中吸烟、饮酒、高蛋白高脂肪饮食明显高于同年龄正常对照组（P＜0．01）；喜爱运动者低于正常组（P＜0．01）；新发现的糖尿病及糖耐量低减者血胆固醇、甘油三酯、血尿酸高于正常对照组。高密度脂蛋白低于正常组（P＜0．01），血肌酐与正常组无明显差异（P＞0．05）。
A survey of the prevalence of diabetes (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) among 5,000 coal mine workers showed that the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance were 2.66% and 1.62%, respectively. The rates were 319% and 1.86%. Prevalence and age, signs. There was a significant relationship between blood pressure (P<0.01), and it was not related to sex, labor nature, and area of residence (p>0.05). Smoking, drinking, high-protein and high-fat diets were significantly higher in diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance than those in the normal control group at the same age (P<0.01); those who liked exercise were lower than those in the normal group (P<0.01); Blood cholesterol, triglyceride, and serum uric acid in patients with diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance were higher than those in the normal control group. High-density lipoprotein was lower than normal group (P<0.01), and there was no significant difference between serum creatinine and normal group (P>0.05).