有机体作为一个有内在联系的、精神与肉体统一的、并与外界环境精确适应的整体——这种完全符合于辩证唯物主义的、有机体的统一整体性观点,是巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说,亦即条件反射学说的基本观点。下面我们将要具体地说明三个问题:(1)条件反射研究的历史和方法;(2)反射的概念与其发展;(3)反射论的基本原则。 Organism, as an entity with internal connection, mental and physical unity, and precise adaptation to the external environment, which is completely consistent with the dialectical materialism and the unified organism’s view of unity, is a theory of advanced neural activity of Pavlov , That is, the basic theory of conditional reflexology. In the following we will describe three specific issues: (1) the history and methodology of conditioned reflex research; (2) the concept of reflexion and its development; and (3) the basic principles of reflexivity.